Shifting Trends in Addressing Unlawful Occupancy, a Legal Perspective in Maryland

May 15, 2023

In the realm of property ownership, encountering unlawful occupants—be it tenants, estranged relationships, or even one’s own children—can be both a complicated and frustrating experience. An individual may occupy your property against your will, with no lawful right to do so, and may steadfastly refuse to leave. So, what is the most suitable course of action for Maryland property owners facing such predicaments?

Historically, within the legal community of Maryland, a common notion was to promote a remedy permitted by Maryland law known as "self-help" - the long-recognized remedy of peaceable self-help allows a property owner to use reasonable means to repossess his, her, or its property from an unlawful possessor of that real property. A typical scenario would involve waiting until the unauthorized occupant leaves the property temporarily, then swiftly moving in to remove their belongings and change the locks.

However, the legal perspective on this approach has been evolving. Legal professionals in Maryland have started to recognize that such "self-help" tactics may result in unforeseen liabilities for the property owner, and even breach their duty of care – albeit minimal – that a property owner has to persons unlawfully occupying their property. Consequently, while self-help may seem a quick fix, it could potentially lead to more complex legal issues down the line.

So, what's the best course of action for property owners today? Instead of resorting to such risky strategies, members of the legal community in Maryland are likely to advocate for seeking professional legal advice. Consulting with an attorney, particularly one with a background in property rights, can provide you with the necessary guidance to navigate this complex situation.

The recommended path often involves leveraging local district court proceedings, which have established protocols to handle such issues. By adhering to these legal procedures, property owners can ensure that the matter is resolved appropriately, respecting both their rights and the rule of law.

In summary, we have observed a shift in the approach within the legal community to dealing with unlawful occupants. The focus has moved away from swift, direct actions and towards a more considered approach that prioritizes understanding property rights and following the correct legal procedures.

This shift emphasizes that the resolution of such problems is no longer about immediate action. Instead, it's about a comprehensive understanding of property rights, respecting legal procedures, and ensuring all actions taken are in alignment with Maryland's legal framework. This approach might be perceived as being slower, but it provides a much safer, secure, and legally sound solution to the problem of unlawful occupancy.

“Act in haste – you can repent at your leisure”

The emphasis on due process over self-help solutions is a testament to the maturity and evolution of Maryland's legal community. By advocating for the use of established legal channels, attorneys ensure that property owners address these issues in a way that minimally exposes them to potential legal liabilities. It underscores the importance of observing due process and maintaining a balance between property owners' rights and those who find themselves unlawfully occupying a property.

It's essential to note that while this article provides a general overview of the recommended approach to dealing with unlawful occupancy, it does not constitute legal advice. Each situation is unique and may have factors that require specific legal counsel. Therefore, if you're a property owner dealing with such a situation, it is always advised to consult with a qualified attorney to discuss your specific circumstances and obtain professional legal guidance.

As the legal landscape continues to evolve, it is more important than ever for property owners to stay informed and seek professional guidance. In doing so, they can better navigate these complex issues, safeguard their property rights, and ensure they're acting in line with the law.

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